كيف ينتقل الايدز

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كيف ينتقل الايدز. فيروس الإيدز (فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية - HIV) ينتقل بشكل رئيسي من خلال المواد الحيوية الملوثة بالفيروس. أبرز وسائل انتقال الإيدز تشمل:

كيف ينتقل الايدز

كيف ينتقل الابدز

كيف ينتقل الإيدز :

العلاقات الجنسية :

العلاقات الجنسية مع شخص مصاب بالإيدز تعتبر واحدة من أكثر السبل انتشاراً للفيروس. يتم نقل الإيدز عن طريق السوائل الجنسية، سواء كانت من الذكر أو الأنثى. استخدام الواقي الذكر يقلل بشكل كبير من انتقال الفيروس في هذا السياق.

مشاركة الحقن والإبر :

مشاركة إبر أو أدوات حقن ملوثة تعتبر وسيلة أخرى لنقل الفيروس.

نقل الدم :

نقل الدم من مصدر ملوث بالفيروس إلى شخص آخر يمكن أن يؤدي أيضًا إلى انتقال الإيدز. ومع ذلك، في العديد من البلدان، يتم فحص الدم المتبرع به للتحقق من وجود الإيدز.

نقل الأم إلى الجنين :

يمكن أن يحدث انتقال الإيدز من الأم المصابة إلى الجنين خلال الحمل أو الرضاعة الطبيعية.

مشاركة أدوات الحلاقة الإبرة :

استخدام أدوات حلاقة أو إبر ملوثة يمكن أن يساهم في انتقال الفيروس.

تهمل الإجراءات الوقائية والنظافة الشخصية في انتقال الإيدز. من أجل تجنب الإصابة بالفيروس، يُشدد على استخدام وسائل الوقاية مثل استخدام الواقيات الذكرية وتجنب مشاركة الإبر والأدوات الحادة.

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